Work distribution in thermal processes
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Microscopic work distribution of small systems in quantum isothermal processes and the minimal work principle.
For a two-level quantum mechanical system, we derive microscopically the exact expression for the fluctuation of microscopic work in a multistep nonequilibrium process, and we rigorously prove that in an isothermal process, the fluctuation is vanishingly small and the most probabilistic work is just equal to the difference of the free energy. Our study demonstrates that the convergence of the m...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review E
سال: 2020
ISSN: 2470-0045,2470-0053
DOI: 10.1103/physreve.101.030101